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As a local defense attorney, I have seen the incidence of domestic violence prosecutions increase dramatically in the past several years.  Public awareness of this issue has also

 increased due in part to information provided by local women’s/family advocacy groups.  Even so, I find many people have misconceptions about domestic violence and its criminal consequences.

Domestic abuse is defined as (1) the intentional infliction of physical pain, physical injury or illness, (2) the intentional impairment of a physical condition, (3) first, second or third degree sexual assault, or (4) a physical threat to commit any of those acts. The act must be committed against a spouse or former spouse, against one with whom the person resides or formerly resided or against one with whom the person has a child in common. There is no requirement that the persons be married, be currently living together, or even be of different gender. If two college roommates were to become involved in a fist fight, they could be charged with a domestic abuse crime.

Once law enforcement is called to the scene, the officer is required to make an arrest if two factors exist; (1) reasonable grounds to believe that the person has committed a criminal act of domestic abuse and, (2) either evidence of physical injury or a reasonable basis to believe continued domestic abuse is likely.

After the arrest and upon release from jail, the person may be prohibited from returning to the victim’s residence and from having any contact with the victim for 72 hours after the arrest. “No contact” means no contact in person, by phone, by letter or even through a third person. This prohibition may be waived by the victim.

The officer is required to make a report of the incident which is then sent to the district attorney who has the power to charge any appropriate crime. Charges can range from disorderly conduct, to battery, to substantial (felony) battery or false imprisonment, also a felony. Sentences upon conviction can be probation, some county jail time or even prison. In addition, the federal Gun Control Act prohibits the possession of a firearm or ammunition by a person convicted of a “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.”

Domestic violence is no longer overlooked or taken lightly. The law in most cases requires an arrest and prosecution and the consequences of conviction can be substantial. If you are charged with domestic violence, do not hesitate to consult an attorney.

 

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Social Security Disability Filing a claim for Social Security disability benefits could be one of the most important financial decisions you make in your life. However, people mistakenly view it as the "last great act of their working career."  Thus, they delay in filing a claim for years, or worse, they never file a disability claim. 

To delay in filing a claim, or to never file a claim could have disastrous financial consequences to you, your family, and eventually your Social Security retirement benefit.  When should you file a disability claim with Social Security? Simply put, when you reasonably expect that you will be unable to work for a minimum of 12 continuous months, or you expect that your medical condition will result in death.

Thus, you do not need to wait 12 months after you last worked to file a disability claim; however, Mr. Davis recommends that you wait at least 5 months after your last day of work to file a claim.  The value of your Social Security disability benefits prior to retirement age can be staggering.  For example, a claimant in their mid- forties with a monthly disability benefit amount of $1,000 could easily have disability benefits worth well in excess of $250,000 if they never return to work.  This amount does not include the automatic Medicare health insurance benefits one is entitled to twenty-nine (29) months following the date the Social Security Administration (SSA) finds that you became disabled.

You are eligible for Social Security disability benefits because you have worked and paid taxes most of your life! It is important to understand you are insured for disability insurance benefits by SSA if you have worked 5 of the last 10 years (the years do not need to be consecutive).  In essence, you have purchased a disability policy from the federal government. You paid the premiums for this disability insurance either by paying Social Security withholding (FICA) taxes or self-employment tax. 

It is also critical to understand that if you do not file a disability claim within 5 years of becoming disabled, your earnings record at SSA will not be protected for retirement.  This means that every year you are disabled and do not work or pay taxes to the Social Security Administration, the agency will post "zero" earnings to your earnings record for retirement. 

After several years, your failure to file a disability claim becomes a problem because SSA does not know you are disabled and it figures you simply decided to stop working.  Thus, the agency will average in "all your disability years with zeroes" with the years you did work to calculate your retirement benefit. 

Of course, the averaging in of so many years of zeroes to your lifetime earnings can and will have a dramatic negative impact on your monthly retirement benefit.  However, when you file a claim for Social Security disability and are found disabled, your earnings record and your retirement benefit is "protected" or "frozen" during the time you are disabled.  This is because SSA does not average in the zero years when calculating your retirement benefit.

The result is your retirement benefit is protected and not reduced.  In fact, generally speaking, if you remain disabled to retirement age, your monthly disability benefit amount turns into your monthly retirement benefit. 

Filing a claim for social security disability is an important step in protecting your financial future while you are unable to work.  I encourage you to view it as the first step in getting back on your feet and returning to work.

The monetary benefits and health insurance you will receive from SSA will reduce your stress and allow you and your family time to recover from your illness.  Your taxes paid for this disability insurance from SSA, please view it no different than life, health or automobile insurance.

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